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traits that are invariant throughout all mammals
Moreover, because the invariant circle is an attractor, there exists a continuum of perfectforesight trajectories each leading to the circle.
We give two examples of finite invariant measures on the space of locally finite trees (which is endowed with a natural treed equivalence relation).
By construction, the invariant of the location l is obtained by the conjunction of the latest firing times of enabled transitions.
The first axiom says that either an actor performs a local computation or its extra-logical attributes all remain invariant.
It soon becomes a curved trajectory known as an unstable invariant manifold in dynamics system theory.
The calculation of the adiabatic invariant beyond all orders for solutions with large oscillations is much more difficult and remains an open question.
The factor measure on the odometer is non-singular but not necessarily invariant.
This is invariant under homotopies fixing the endpoints.