Exempel på voiceless

• Table 10 gives the mean percentages of targetlike, devoiced, and wrongly voiced responses for the eight voiced and voiceless targets, collapsed across tasks and subjects.

• Our last phonological argument comes from neutralisation, which produces voiceless aspirates in a wide range of languages, some of which are given in (7).

• All test words are given in their orthographic form since what is at issue is whether the stops are voiced, aspirated, or voiceless and unaspirated.

• In such cases, stops are normally realised as voiceless.

• Conversely, target voiceless obstruents were produced incorrectly as voiced in onsets, but were produced correctly in codas.

• Not expected, however, is that onsets contribute to syllable weight - and that voiceless onsets attract stress over voiced onsets.

• We use capital letters to indicate vowels before voiced coda consonants and lower case letters to indicate vowels before voiceless coda consonants.

• In a nine-minute conversational sample he found 206 words ending in voiceless plosives, of which 61 occurred in turn-final position and 145 in turn-medial position.

• The optimal candidate for an input cluster as in (6) with a voiceless stop followed by a voiced stop has an identical voiceless-voiced cluster.

• In contrast, after voiceless stops, no comparable improvements in perceptual similarity are gained by vowel insertion.

• Perceiving final voiceless stops without release : effects of preceding monophthongs versus nonmonophthongs.

• The average duration of a voiceless stop is more than twice as great as that of a voiced stop.

• Rather, the constraint seems to be one that bars unaspirated voiceless stops in foot-initial position, as in (40).

• In general, both voiced and voiceless obstruents favor glide absence; where this is not the case, the pattern is erratic.

• Each extra syllable beyond 1 shortens the vowel nucleus by 35 msec, and vowels before voiceless stops are expected to be shorter by 24 msec.