Exempel på vena

• Isolated superior vena cava draining into the left atrium diagnosed by radionucleide angiography.

• The inferior vena cava is grafted on to the pulmonary arteries if this was not done previously.

• One patient had pulmonary emboli, the others all had thrombosis of the conduit, vena cavae, or cardiac chambers in absence ofother right-sided obstruction.

• Circulatory bypass of the right sided of the heart: shunt between superior vena cava and distal right pulmonary artery - report of clinical application.

• These included thrombosis ofthe conduit (n=2), thrombosis of the superior vena cava (n=l), stroke (n=3), and pulmonary embolus (n=l).

• This difference could be explained by variations in sample site within the inferior vena cava.

• The sinus venosus has been included in the atria with the coronary sinus and a single right-sided superior and inferior vena cava.

• Breathlessness from superior vena cava obstruction can be improved through radiotherapy and steroids.

• Closed technique for repair of right superior vena cava draining to left atrium.

• Blood from the abdominal inferior vena cava (light grey) enters the right atrium.

• The superior vena cava flow has three waves.

• A proposed pathogenesis of cor triatriatum: impingement of the left superior vena cava on the developing left atrium.

• Anomalous connection of pulmonary veins to right atrium associated with anomalous inferior vena cava, situs inversus and multiple spleens.

• No granules were present in the superior vena cava.

• Isolated right superior vena cava into the left atrium detected by contrast echocardiography.