Exempel på septal

• Cases with ventricular septal defect which closed spontaneously have been removed from the analysis.

• It is unlikely that, in this case, the aneurysmal transformation had been caused by tuberculosis, considering its frequent association with peri-membranous ventricular septal defects.

• The balanced arrangement in atrioventricular septal defect with common valve is modified sometimes by hypoplasia of one of the ventricles, mostly by the left ventricle.

• One patient with a preoperative diagnosis of atrioventricular septal defect with two atrioventricular orifices was found to have a common atrioventricular orifice.

• There is a complete atrioventricular septal defect with both an atrial and ventricular components seen.

• In four of our patients, the double orifice was found to represent an abnormality in the left valve of an atrioventricular septal defect.

• The second group of children had a complete atrioventricular septal defect, and the third had complete transposition with a ventricular septal defect.

• Associated malformations are frequent, and include pulmonary stenosis or atresia, atrial or ventricular septal defects and, more rarely, atrioventricular septal defect.

• These septal areas can be absent entirely or in part in lesions such as double inlet ventricle or absence of one atrioventricular connection.

• The defect in this case is considered to be a part of the atrioventricular septal defect.

• The echocardiographic diagnosis was presence of a solitary ventricle with a single atrioventricular valve and an atrial septal defect.

• We aimed to evaluate the frequency, presentation and prognosis of fetuses with atrioventricular septal defects.

• There were 7 patients with an atrioventricular septal defect.

• Often, dextrocardia, complete atrioventricular septal defect, and transposed great arteries occur in both right atrial and left atrial isomerism.

• The role of colorflow mapping in confirming the association of divided left atrium with an atrioventricular septal defect.