Exempel på scrounging

• Tolerated scrounging is more subtle and pervasive than portrayed here.

• Reciprocal altruism, in particular, requires a suite of complex abilities not required by alternatives such as tolerated scrounging.

• However, the evidence cannot entirely eliminate tolerated scrounging.

• However, if scrounging could be partially controlled through non-detection, then both types of sharing may occur, with scrounging behavior simply occurring less frequently.

• Indifferent to the martyr and without structural or formal connection to her, they mingle with common pigeons, scrounging in the slush for food.

• Norms also vary cross-culturally with respect to the tolerance for begging, harassment, and scrounging behavior.

• Tolerated scrounging might be overstated but it cannot be ruled out.

• These instances of food transfer could also be described as tolerated scrounging.

• The data on tolerated scrounging are inadequate for a path analysis.

• This article attempts to organize available crosscultural evidence pertaining to several contentious evolutionary models: kin selection, reciprocal altruism, tolerated scrounging, and costly signaling.

• Gurven attempts to organize the data on human food transfers and relate them to four nonexclusive evolutionary models: kin selection, reciprocal altruism, tolerated scrounging, and costly signaling.

• Gurven's analysis cannot rule out any of the models (kin selection, reciprocal altruism, tolerated scrounging, costly signaling, or byproduct mutualism), and quantitative partitioning of relative importance is not feasible.

• They are just reaching a stage which is called scrounging or pinching, and that is the way to become a criminal.

• That underclass is a separate class, different from us, by implication scrounging from us, and subverting our values.

• I remember factories being knocked down and then scrounging around for factory space.