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Malrotation of either the femoral or tibial component will affect patellar tracking and can lead to patellar subluxation or dislocation (8).
The most relevant are deep or wound infection, thromboembolic disease, neurovascular injury, extensor mechanism complications (51), or aseptic loosening and recurrent patellar dislocation (2).
Following an adolescent growth spurt, repeated stress from contraction of the quadriceps is transmitted through the patellar tendon to the immature tibial tuberosity.
The femur had a spherical head, a medial condyle considerably larger than the lateral, and a shallow patellar groove.
Two non-communicative bursae are located in front of the patella and below the patellar tendon, and others are sometimes present.
A patellar tendon needle biopsy was performed under local anesthetic, and tendon cells were expanded by in vitro culture.
The wound is typically smaller than the patellar tendon graft and hence less pain after the operation.
In the knee the quadriceps and patellar tendon can sometimes tear.
Among the risk factors for patellar tendonitis are low ankle dorsiflexion, weak gluteal muscles, and muscle tightness, particularly in the calves, quadriceps muscle, and hamstrings.
The patellar tendon attaches the anterior quadriceps muscles to the tibia.
This fossa is limited above by a ridge, the intercondyloid line, and below by the central part of the posterior margin of the patellar surface.
The major health concern is patellar luxation, and a minor recurring concern is that the breed can be prone to runny eyes.
Breeders should have their stock certified free of patellar luxation.
Patellar luxation is a common condition in dogs, particularly small and miniature breeds.
These surfaces are separated from one another by the intercondyloid fossa and from the patellar surface by faint grooves which extend obliquely across the condyles.
