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In Standard American, 'gotten' is used as a past participle of 'get'.
Let us now consider why it suffices to recognize just one verbal suffix that forms participles.
In view of this, we could expect the subject gerunds to be the first to acquire the verbal traits characteristic of the participle.
This is typically true of transpositions such as participles.
This preference is, however, restricted to unaccusative verbs and passive participles; it is not shown by subjects occurring with other types of verb.
Other examples include certain types of participle in languages with rich conjugation systems.
Unlike with plain adjectival complements, where such an interpretation cannot lead to morphosyntactic or event-structural reanalysis, with adjectival passive participles it can and does.
In the former, reflexive clitics do not agree in person or number with the syntactic subject and attach to the participle in compound past tenses.
This is useful, since prenominal participles show exactly the same variation and constraints as adjectives.
Unambiguously verbal interpretations, in which the passive participle is incompatible with an adjectival reading, are restricted to cases with perfective aspect.
This is formed with a form of the verb "have" and a past participle.
Words are also linked by morphologically derived relations: pertainym or past participle.
Other things being equal, we expect a verb to have a nominalization, just as we expect it to have a past participle.
Absolutive constructions are clauses with a past participle that modify a postposed noun phrase and agree with it in number and gender.
The subsequent forms are the simple past tense and the past participle.
The main clause consists of a modal, the past tense, the perfect aspect, and the past participle form.
