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Yet, the result is most easily understood if we keep in mind the value to the presidents of non-partisan appointments.
Recall that the theoretical relationship between efficiency concerns and the incidence of non-partisan cabinet appointments is counter-intuitively negative.
Like the premier, the president may assign a distinct value to non-partisan ministers compared to ministers from his own coalition.
At the same time, the frequency of the appointment of non-partisan cabinet members has risen.
Just as we expected, electoral volatility has a strong positive effect on the share of non-partisan cabinet members.
To simplify the model, we assume that the value of non-partisan ministers is the same for the president and the premier.
Semi-presidential regimes seem to feature more non-partisan cabinet ministers than do purely parliamentary systems.
Equation 6 provides the basic comparative statics concerning the proportion of non-partisan ministers proposed by the prime minister in equilibrium.
This may in turn limit the scope for non-partisan appointments.
Even under less trying circumstances, some non-partisan ministers may be drafted into 'normal' cabinets to contribute policy expertise that the parties may otherwise lack.
As the war progressed, the president came to appreciate the battlefield effectiveness and political self-restraint of non-partisan commanders; hence, his increased support for professionalism.
If the number of cabinet parties had changed from one to four, the share of non-partisan cabinet members would have dropped to 4.1 per cent.
They believed that their social-political commitment was best served exactly by the non-partisan and strictly objective, positive character of sociography.
And for those who like their academic literature piously non-partisan, this book may be something of a challenge.
Also, controlling on a level of political involvement almost completely explains the difference in saliency for partisan and non-partisan respondents.