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All of this could be done electronically without the need for intrusive inquiries or overt means testing.
This programme provided needy disabled people with extremely low social assistance benefits on the basis of stringent means testing.
Private provision played an unusually large role, state spending was relatively low and means testing was important.
Secondly, means testing necessarily involves withdrawing benefits from those who have built up private pension rights.
The ' theoretical orientation ' of the book apparently means testing of hypotheses that have been advanced in previous research.
The approach has been to concentrate resources on the poor by means of greater selectivity and means testing.
The government ended universal programmes and imposed means testing in family allowances and old age security, with the same effect.
However, means testing remains the condition for receiving income support and people owning property or savings will not be able to claim it.
An additional advantage of non-means-tested subsidies is that they avoid the transaction costs of means testing for both consumers and government.
Many of these individuals might not have saved much even in the absence of such wide-scale means testing.
However, such concerns can be solved by the use of means testing and similar devices, which amounts to distributing the equity dividends to those whose circumstances most demand it.
We will look at the issues of means testing, insurance benefits and categorical benefits within that context.
The proposal would target some of the poorest of our pensioners without running into all the difficulties of means testing.
There is an almost visceral dislike of means testing among pensioners, which is entirely understandable.
Powerfully, he asked the serious question: where are we going on means testing?
