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It is observed numerically that an initially diffracting beam is accompanied by oscillatory self-focusing of the beam with distance of propagation.
For some materials, especially diffracting ones, the reflectance measured in some directions varies greatly from the reflectance measured in others.
This paper compares the theory with data obtained during experiments with diffracting shocks.
Furthermore, the rhinoceros does not suffer from the quality of the marine medium diffusing and diffracting light, as does the dolphin.
This will not only reduce the total pulse energy but also introduce additional high spatial frequencies into the near-field diffracting energy away from the central peak and into side lobes.
The shock wave is diffracting around the pressure-gauge holder in this figure and the shock wave reflected from the face of the holder is moving back towards the exploding sphere.
High power is useful in penetrating buildings, diffracting around hills, and refracting in the dense atmosphere near the horizon for some distance beyond the horizon.
These coefficients are then used to calculate the field strength and phase for each direction away from the diffracting point.
They are artifacts caused by light diffracting around the support vanes of the secondary mirror.
Upon sample rotation, these will disappear, and other crystallites will appear in the new topograph as strongly diffracting.
Highly ordered, strongly diffracting materials - like minerals or semiconductors - are generally unproblematic, whereas e.g. protein crystals are particularly challenging for topographic imaging.
In white-beam topography, all misoriented crystallites will be diffracting simultaneously (each at a different wavelength).
In order to gain energy spectrum information, a diffracting crystal may be used to separate the different photons.
For light, we can often neglect one dimension if the diffracting object extends in that direction over a distance far greater than the wavelength.
For light, we can often neglect one direction if the diffracting object extends in that direction over a distance far greater than the wavelength.