Exempel på bottom-up

• Forthcoming procedures for the analysis of electroacoustic music should derive from the synthesis of top-down and bottom-up views derived from different competences.

• The bottom-up definition of fork-node trees given in section 4.3 captures these structural constraints.

• The bottom-up priority rule at its essence directs lexical knowledge as to when it can inform phoneme decisions.

• The top-level interface uses a bottom-up approach to evaluating real numbers and is thus not a genuine type-2 implementation.

• This approach relieves the problems existing in a bottom-up approach and those in a top-down approach.

• Repeated spatial or temporal coincidences between top-down expectation signals and bottom-up input signals reinforce the relative weights of signal exchanges in a given neural circuit.

• Because the aim of our approach is to acquire know-how knowledge without disrupting a normal design process, we adopted a bottom-up approach.

• It uses a standard bottom-up, best-first probabilistic parser to first generate possible parses before ranking them with a probabilistic model.

• It is sometimes referred to as a "bottom-up" or inductive approach.

• This leaves open the possibility that bottom-up connectionist models, with some contextual constraints built into the access process, are still preferred models of spoken-word recognition.

• First, there is tremendous ambiguity in the speech signal, which makes it very unlikely that a pure bottom-up analysis can be efficient.

• The electoral majority the government rests on is top-down, not bottom-up, and thus is not one created by the voters' expressed preferences.

• Do leaf-cutting ant nests make 'bottom-up' gaps in neotropical rain forests?

• This politics of non-decisions gave rise to a bottom-up development of social policy arrangements.

• The richness of these bottom-up sources of redundancy leaves little room for any top-down sources to improve the phonological yield.