These side effects consisted of runaway dyskinesias and dystonia - defined as involuntary movements in the absence of oral dopaminergic therapy.
It is an effective anti emetic in migraine and is less likely than metoclopramide to cause sedation or acute dystonia.
Smaller doses led to fear and staring, whereas larger doses produced prolonged severe dystonia, especially after haloperidol.
There was unmistakable relief about the fact that patients are no longer plagued by the symptoms of parkinsonism, akathisia or acute dystonia.
Axial rigidity and cervical dystonia can present considerable resistance, but it is an essential part of the examination if there is any suggestion of restriction of the eye movements.
It can be present without a known cause (primary or idiopathic dystonia), or may be secondary to events such as trauma, anoxia or metabolic, toxic or pharmacologic insults.
The new treatment modality of botulinum toxin can make a significant impact on the quality of life of older patients with tremor, dystonia (particularly blepharospasm), and other involuntary movement.
Neuroleptic-induced akarhibia and dystonia triggered by alcohol.