In their framework, a social planner maximizes consumer plus from production of water through recharge and desalination, the latter being a backstop resource.
Beyond this point, additional water is drawn through desalination.
Guiding form design by consequence knowledge for computer-based design work of desalination plants.
In the absence of new water projects, including reclamation and water desalination, damage has been inflicted on the water aquifers.
With an alternative technology for production available through desalination, the framework for determining the optimal prices and quantities used over time is shown in equation (1).
At this point, surplus demand will be met through desalination, so the price of desalination will be the same as the true price of groundwater extraction.
Institutions such as hotels often obtain their water from a variety of sources, including the government mains, rainwater catchments, desalination of seawater, or a private water treatment company.
There was no reason to descale the desalination tanks since they were only for the storage of clean potable water.