0 the part of the earth's environment where life exists
1 the part of the Earth's environment where life exists
If the biosphere emits less methane when cooler, the feedback would be stabilizing.
Biological mediation in ocean crust alteration: how deep is the deep biosphere?
The key question addressed is management of the global commons, in particular the biosphere and the diversity of life it contains.
The use of plant functional type classifications to model global land cover and simulate the interactions between the terrestrial biosphere and the atmosphere.
Just as global-scale changes in oxygen were critical for the early biosphere, so too were global processes involving nitrogen.
As such, it provides a strong conceptual basis for illustrating the linkages between atmosphere, lithosphere, hydrosphere and biosphere.
In this regard, parasites constitute exquisite phylogenetic and historical ecological indicators that reveal substantial insights into the history of the marine biosphere.
Further we compare and discuss magnetic reversal time scales with biodiversity and the outbreak of super volcanoes, which affected the biosphere.
