Another factor that controls the anti-predatory response of the garter snake is where the snake attacked.
This phenomenon has been seen in the time it takes for the anti-predatory response of burrowing into the soil in familiar and unfamiliar locations.
The mountain madtom has both and these serve as an anti-predatory function, not to catch prey as previously thought.
One of these major costs of anti-predatory behavior of elk is a compromised diet that results in poor health.
Time may be another factor that contributes to anti-predatory responses.
It is seldom seen on the surface, which may be an anti-predatory response.
This is most obviously the case in terms of attacking prey to obtain food, or in anti-predatory defense.
A cost associated with group foraging is increased resource competition, which in turn may reduce anti-predatory vigilance due to the intensity of foraging.
