0 A stochastic process or system is connected with random probability.
They generalize the ordinary dynamical systems and stochastic processes.
Along these paths, as often happens with observed series, inflation is autocorrelated and deviations from target cannot be accounted for as simple stochastic innovations.
However, the stochastic nature of impulse trains leads to some unexpected effects in retinal coding.
The co-occurrence of identical consonants thus presents the limiting case of a more general stochastic constraint on perceived similarity.
They illustrate the spatial distribution of the achievable height accuracy assuming a precise functional and stochastic model.
Analytically comparing these expressions with the solutions for stochastic prices proves to be cumbersome.
Note that regularity of a stochastic matrix only depends on its pattern of zeros, or, in other words, on the associated directed graph.
A large implies that the stochastic components play a relatively small role, and that profit is the main motivator behind this choice.
