0 birds, such as chickens, that are bred for their eggs and meat:
1 the meat from birds such as chickens
2 birds, such as chickens, kept for their meat or eggs, or the meat from these birds:
Will a population raised entirely in vitro, and therefore adapted to these conditions, be representative of poultry house mites ?
Live vaccines have been tested extensively in mice and also in poultry.
Cloacal swabs, as used in the present study, are fundamentally an estimate to detect campylobacter colonization in broiler poultry flocks [19].
Ownership of small stock (sheep, goats, poultry) is almost universal, while cattle ownership is limited to the wealthy households.
Despite the species specificity of avian poxviruses, infections in populations of wild birds could present a risk for poultry [7].
The old smallholders, commoners with typically twenty sheep, poultry and a few cattle, who were still utilising their rights, have died or left the common.
An infestation might well damage poultry farms and fisheries, but it was for the industries to protect their stock as best they could.
Among the four systems compared, a system with cover crop, poultry manure, and no-till faired the best.
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