0 the study of the qualities and characteristics of numbers
1 the study of the qualities and characteristics of numbers
What are the implications of seasonality for index number theory?
Decimal reckoning would not only reconcile coinage to simple number theory, but also would make the exercise of accounting apparent to the plainest inhabitant.
Traditional bilateral index number theory implicitly assumes that variations in the price of a commodity within a period can be ignored.
It is related to number theory, algebra and category theory, and it has applications to information retrieval systems, automatic code generation, data transformations and coding.
Another interesting aspect of number theory was that it was absolutely useless-pure mathematics at its purest.
It admits many other simple descriptions and serves as a typical example for various objects, in combinatorics, number theory, symbolic dynamics and geometry.
The methods used in the proof are those of analytic number theory.
Typical examples of such systems come from number theory and admit non-hyperbolic periodic orbits.