hardwood Význam & definícia

Príklady hardwood

• The field comprised a mosaic of conventionally-tilled and rye-mulched plots, surrounded by fields of maize, soybeans, alfalfa hay and mixed hardwood forest.

• Tree seedling growth and mortality responses to manipulations of calcium and aluminium in a northern hardwood forest.

• Initially, cleared hardwoods would be the bulk of the raw material for the charcoal plant.

• The watersheds are under primary forest (terra firme), with a mixed stand of hardwood and palm species in the riparian zone.

• We classify those light and medium hardwood species as mid-successional, and heavy hardwoods as late successional species.

• Long-term dynamics of pine and hardwood litter in contrasting environments: toward a global model of decomposition.

• Effects of flooding on relative abundance and diversity of small mammals in a regenerating bottomland hardwood forest.

• For example, timber frame construction, softwood weatherboarding, stainless steel or hardwood in kitchens.