Attention has focused almost exclusively on adult beetles, probably because their larvae are conspicuously missing from tropical foliage.
An effect of larval food-plant on adult life-span was found with greater longevity in females that had as larvae consumed exclusively lodgepole pine foliage.
At maturity, plants were cut at soil level, and spikes and foliage were separated, dried and weighed.
Completely unfolded leaves were picked from intermediate positions on the twig; very young or old foliage was avoided.
The latter allows some replacement of maintenance foliage, but the height of the plucking table will rise.
This was evident in the planted tree systems with high seasonal foliage biomass.
Sampling, as well as subsequent estimates of host specificity and body size, concerned only stages feeding on foliage.
Throughout the experiment, larvae always received foliage from the same trees.
中文繁体
葉子, 樹葉, 枝葉…
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叶子, 树叶, 枝叶…
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follaje, follaje [masculine]…
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folhagem…
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bitki/ağaç yaprakları…
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feuillage [masculine], feuillage…
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listy…
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løv, blade…
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