Príklady grove

• The worshippers themselves owned nothing, not the lands they worked, nor the land for the groves or shrines at which their own communities worshipped.

• More seeds were removed under solitary palms (88%) than from groves (56%).

• Seeds in groves appear to be removed at low rates by vertebrates and to suffer high mortality from insect attack.

• Therefore, seeds present in groves and under solitary trees might experience different levels of predation versus scatterhoarding.

• Within the ten groves, we numbered all palms, and randomly selected one individual as a control and another for an exclosure treatment.

• The vineyards and olive groves were rented out in share terms, for half the crop.

• Finally, we need to reconsider the complex issue of the groves themselves during this transformation.

• There are some groves of pine and spruce trees on the sea side of the road here.

• Leaf-cutting ants and forest groves in tropical savanna: facilitated succession?

• Peccaries preferred to forage in groves, and small rodents preferred to forage under solitary palms.

• However, the effect of exclosures was relatively greater in groves than under solitary palms, supporting the prediction that groves should be more attractive to peccaries.

• Seeds set out in groves and in exclosures survived better than seeds under solitary and open palms.

• The four experiment conditions were solitary palms versus palms in groves factorially combined with exclosures or not.

• In our experiment, more seeds remained in exclosures after 55 d, whether in groves or under solitary palms, suggesting the impact of peccaries.

• If, as expected, peccaries remove a greater fraction of the available seeds in groves than under isolated trees, recruitment might be depressed in groves versus around isolated trees.