Príklady cottager

• A cottager had one to five acres of land and depended on others for his living. 

• More subdivided land holdings in the country made holdings of cottagers minuscule. 

• The fifth and lowest class included the laborers and cottagers, who were usually tenants at will. 

• The majority of the cottagers are away in the fields at work, and the place is elsewhere almost quiet. 

• To every cottager in the parish he was a bounteous benefactor. 

• Even smallholders, crofters and cottagers in freehold parishes were better off in old age than former tenant farmers on the estates.

• The next most prevalent occupational category among male criminals (group 6b) includes farmhands (drangar) and cottagers (torpare).

• It has increasingly concentrated on the fate of the smallholder and cottager and more recently on the interplay of landownership and common rights.

• One of the results of these changes was the widespread establishment of smallholders and cottagers.

• For three of the estates there was a considerable difference between farmers, on the one hand, and crofters, cottagers and smaller farmers on the other.

• For most cottagers and labourers the battle to retain a respectable independence was a basic instinct.

• Recognition of local unease at maladministration resulted in a clause allowing the cottagers to unseat trustees and make new appointments if they were dissatisfied.

• Many cottagers converted their rights to keep animals there into cash by selling them to larger farmers every year.

• This was particularly common among cottagers and crofters or their widows, and there might be no formal contract.

• Since the owner of the land almost always owned all buildings errected on it, tenant farmers, cottagers and crofters did not have any formal rights to dwellings when they retired.

• At that time they established themselves as farmers, if they had access to land or could lease it, or as crofters, cottagers, soldiers, craftsmen, contract workers, day-labourers and so on.

• This picture of the gradual emergence of a substantial group of cottagers and small farmers is confirmed by analysis of the parish acre books of 1673.

• The form ' 'cot ' ' could be ' 'cot' ', ' 'cottage' ', ' 'cottager' ', or ' 'cotarius' ' + it is simultaneously all of these.

• It also criticizes middle-class do-gooders for assuming that misery and immorality must characterize those cottagers who do not meet their genteel standards of cleanliness and propriety.

• The bulk of this group is formed by cottagers, artisans, soldiers, contract workers (statare) and other agricultural workers who had no property and did not lease landholdings.