Príklady class action

• We do not yet know to what extent pharmaceutical class action suits and criminal proceedings can help.

• The authors note that this scenario presents an especially attractive target for class action lawyers (many similarly-situated plaintiffs and large dollar losses).

• With respect to ' 'class action' ' suits, there were also, and continue to be, significant differences between the two countries.

• This was not so much class action as moral indignation that the rules of the reciprocal relationship had been ignored.

• In a class action, ex ante, plaintiffs each have an equal share in the one-in-thirteen chance of recovering.

• It is also clear that he prefers an agenda of individual cases to a single determination in a class action.

• If the class action is maintained, there is a small chance that defendants will lose all cases.

• As a result, the expected value of defendant's liability is one-thirteenth of plaintiff's total claims whether there is one class action or many individual actions.

• The question, then, is how sampling error gives expression to minority sentiment in a class action or individual actions.

• In technical terms, there is more variance in the "all or nothing" class action.

• That decision should be made, as it most often is, based upon the efficiency of a class action as compared to individual actions.

• There are limitations on class action suits, the type of claims that can be brought, and the type of claimants who can bring cases.

• What appears to lie at the heart of his concern is the possibility that if a class action is permitted, "minority" sentiment may prevail with respect to all cases.

• But the impact of this error, again, a defendant's risk aversion aside, is the same whether a class action is maintained or each plaintiff sues individually.

• As a positive matter, there is no doubt that a class action is more favorable to a group of plaintiffs than are individual actions by members of the group.