0 a system for controlling or managing a country, company, or organization that is operated by a large number of officials employed to follow rules carefully:
1 the officials, employees, and people who run government departments and offices, or similar officers and employees who manage the details of operating a large business:
2 a system for controlling or managing a country, company, or organization that is operated by officials who are employed to follow rules carefully:
a government/state/federal bureaucracy These regulations have no benefit except to support a large government bureaucracy.
3 complicated rules, processes, and written work that make it hard to get something done:
We can easily see how this last is true in the sense in which all administration tends towards bureaucracy.
This new political climate fundamentally altered the nature of the relationship between the bureaucracy and elected officials.
The central bureaucracy was poorly equipped to deal with the stream of complaints and requests for adjudication and clarification pouring in from the provinces.
Access to government positions is conditional upon explicit support of the ruling party for appointments in the lower echelon bureaucracy.
Within the bureaucracy of the multi-tiered health service, there was little prospect of them exercising any real user influence.
It also sought to restructure the existing health bureaucracy.
Individual decisions to insulate agencies from presidential control collectively and cumulatively are making the bureaucracy more difficult for presidents to manage over time.
Of twenty-four administrative elite interviewees, the apparatchiki accounted for fourteen, and two others were inherited from the pre-1991 state bureaucracy.
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官僚作風, 官僚主義, 官僚體制…
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官僚作风, 官僚主义, 官僚体制…
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burocracia, burocracia [feminine], administración [feminine]…
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bürokrasi, kırtasiye, gereksiz yazışma ve işlemler…
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bureaucratie [feminine], bureaucratie…
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