Что означает incumbent на английском языке и каково определение incumbent?

Вы можете выучить incumbent произношение, грамматику и синонимы в этом самом авторитетном словаре английского языка.

incumbent значение, определение, произношение, грамматика и синонимы❤️

0 someone who has an official job, especially a political one -- лицо, занимающее должность
- the previous incumbent
1 to be someone's duty or responsibility to do something -- быть чьим-либо долгом сделать что-либо
2 holding an official job, especially a political one -- занимающий пост, действующий
- the incumbent president

To control for this possibility, the data were quartiled on the basis of the incumbent party's support in the previous election.
In this situation it was equally possible that other interested parties might want to strengthen the international reputation of the incumbent government.
In this situation, voters face a standard inference problem of predicting the unobservable type (whether competent or not) of the incumbent from the observable policy.
To see this, consider an incumbent who is running for an election.
Our goal is not to question the importance of short-term economic performance judgements for voting for or against the incumbent in 1996.
In settings where responsibility for policy making is most clear, incumbent politicians are held accountable for macroeconomic performances.
When teachers in training are relying on researchers, it is incumbent that they be provided with clear explanations.
Recall that the logic behind this result is that retrospective, incumbency-oriented voters will punish incumbents for poor economic performances.