0 the set of laws and principles that a country's government must obey -- конституция
the US Constitution
The tendency to see constitutions as predetermined legal moulds can be a source of flawed institutional arrangements and eventual institutional failure.
Lacking in the 1990 document, for example, was the ' reinforcement ' of the presidency so much a feature of earlier francophone constitutions.
We have long known that many policies have been placed in constitutions because they would be relatively hard to change.
Scholars should make an effort to understand the goals that were embodied in the texts as the constitutions were written.
The text of the constitutions was merely the tip of an iceberg of common law, legislative compromise, judicial decision, and extra-governmental practice.
Most writing on state constitutions is resolutely textual, as befits authors whose central concerns are legal history and the courts.
None of those constitutions had the sanction of an enabling act.
In the continental civil law tradition, individual cases are related to legal codes or constitutions.
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