0 a relationship between two organisms in which they live together and benefit each other --
1 a relationship between two organisms in which they live together and benefit each other --
Others include increased efficiency from turntaking or specialization through trade, and the formation of coordinated, cooperative endeavors based on mutualism.
Geographical variation in the potential of mice to constrain an ant-seed dispersal mutualism.
Functioning of mycorrhizal associations along the mutualism- parasitism continuum.
I would suggest that some but not all mutualisms involve niche construction.
It is somewhat ironic that this policy discourse has emerged when some elements of mutualism in health care have largely disappeared.
In by-product mutualism, it is immediately more beneficial to cooperate than it is to cheat.
Recent debates about 'new mutualism' and 'new localism' in the welfare state are also pertinent.
Consequences of a biological invasion reveal the importance of mutualism for plant communities.