0 feeling you have a duty to someone because they have done something for you: --
She wanted to be independent and beholden to no one.
1 feeling you have a duty to someone who has done something for you: --
They do not benefit from state subsidies and therefore are not beholden to the government.
The respondents wished to avoid 'being beholden to people' and many adopted ways to make some recompense, such as offering petrol money and making gifts to people who provided transport.
If we are to ask why a performance may or may not be boring, however, we are beholden to explore and examine the processes going on within it.
Indeed, it is difficult to envision how progressive politics will spread far beyond the portion of the intelligentsia not directly beholden to corporate interests.
The elected representative would then not be beholden to any particular interest, but rather, be able to pursue the public interest free from partisan factionalism.
Nevertheless, however sympathetic these writers may have been, they remained beholden to a colonial outlook and worldview.
So, is a parameter that captures how beholden the candidates are to their parties.
They have little reason to feel grateful or beholden to their regimes.
It's hard to teach subversive farming in regular academic curricula, which is mostly beholden to big industrial agribusiness interests anyway.
