Voorbeelden van vapor

• In this derivation the parameters were adjusted to produce accurate room-temperature enthalpies of vaporization and vapor pressures or densities of a set of solvated alkanes.

• Here, a high temperature, solid density vapor column is assumed, and the other region is filled with water.

• The latter change leads also to the change of the laser-target interaction mode and to the conditions for the optical breakdown of laser produced vapors.

• The experimental characterization of vapors and carbonaceous materials produced is presented and compared to the theoretical predictions.

• The vapors produced are subsequently ionized and heated via inverse bremsstrahlung, reaching a plasma temperature much higher than that of the target.

• The part that decomposes into air is a vapor or fume, but not air that is fit for breathing.

• An open subsurface hydrothemal system will be easier to detect, mostly by vapor escape, but will lose molecules irreversibly to the polar cold trap.

• The vapor plume is assumed to be transparent for laser radiation, and its expansion is described by the isoentropic hydrodynamic equations.

• That is why we prepare metal vapor plasma in a capillary with liquid wall - by wire explosion in water.

• The ablation mass here becomes strongly dependent on the vapor temperature.

• The plasma expansion was calculated using an equilibrium condition for the pressure and vapor density, and thermal velocity for evaporated atoms.

• Multifocal and full-field electroretinogram changes associated with color-vision loss in mercury vapor exposure.

• The melt is forced out of irradiated zone under the action of vapor pressure and hardens in the form of a roller.

• The saturated vapor pressure and density are, respectively, 10 7 erg 0cm 3 and 2.67 10 19 cm 3 in these conditions.

• 4 and the water vapor it carries condenses, forming very active thunderstorms.