Voorbeelden van stressor

• For the existential stressor, emotion-focused approach strategies were reported most frequently.

• Five retrospective studies employing life events interviews specifically examined the role of independent stressors in onsets of manic episodes.

• It also suggests that nonpainful and painful stressors will produce different patterns of facial expressions.

• The life stressors most likely to trigger depression are those that are congruent with the individual's domains of cognitive vulnerability.

• That is, depressive affect does not increase with greater young-adult work stressors; and self-esteem and self-efficacy do not diminish.

• However, little research has examined how people cope differentially with different types of stressors.

• Consistent with a developmental psychopathology perspective, monitoring would involve both the assessment of depressive symptoms and psychosocial stressors (triggers) that could precipitate relapse.

• A wealth of data has demonstrated the specificity of stressor-symptom relationships.

• Responses were ranked according to the severity of stressors on a fully anchored fivepoint scale ranging from ' none ' (0) to ' severe ' (4).

• Do early-life events permanently alter behavioral and hormonal responses to stressors?

• The distinction between major life events and transition-related stressors suggested here is one more step in this direction.

• Most researchers studying life events aim to show that stressors cause increases in symptoms.

• Environmental experiences are postulated to mediate effects on gene expression, including psychosocial stressors and the neurobiology of episode recurrence.

• Thus, stressors during pregnancy are expected to alter the levels of multiple hormones and thereby may affect fetal development via the maternal - placental - fetal unit.

• In this sense, the response to a stressor is designed to be beneficial for the fish and involves all levels of animal organisation.