Voorbeelden van open-access

• Once open-access forests are cleared by poor early settlers, cleared land becomes their de-facto private property.

• At the doctors' request the health visitors began operating an open-access clinic for families each afternoon.

• The open-access conditions therefore would be an appropriate place for policy intervention.

• During the summer flood season, the floodplain fishery (including beels) is an open-access resource.

• Overharvesting was assured whenever a resource was effectively an open-access resource.

• We compare income and wage measures over time between open-access and restricted-access scenarios.

• In inappropriate legal and administrative settings, groundwater becomes an open-access resource leading to excessive contemporary and inter-temporal externalities.

• This translates into a trade-off between ontology exchange and the open-access approach.

• In some cases open-access forests existed in neighbouring areas.

• The results of two model scenarios - open-access harvesting and restricted-access harvesting - are compared next in order to assess the within- and outside-fishery impacts of access regulation.

• These two benchmark equilibriums, when the resource stock is in steady-state equilibrium, correspond to the open-access and sole-owner bionomic equilibriums traditionally discussed under the bioeconomic framework.

• That can be seen intuitively as being essentially what happens in the open-access situation in which no individual fisher is taking into account the effects of his own actions.

• With insecure rights, rents can be appropriated by others, which either triggers a race to overdevelop or over harvest open-access resources or to provide less capital than socially optimal.

• Since the formulae applied in our estimates cannot account for such open-access features, the depreciation values reported here are certainly approximations of the real scarcity rents.

• This may provide a framework for addressing the coordination problems inherent in dealing with worldwide open-access commons, such as the efficacy of antibiotics and other antimicrobials or disease eradication.