Voorbeelden van dysplasia

• The degree of dysplasia was least in the valves with two leaflets and highest in those with four leaflets.

• Further work is needed with the aim of identifying more sensitive indicators of dysplasia and, conversely, potential "recoverability" of renal function.

• By definition, isolated tricuspid valvar dysplasia has normal junctional attachment of the leaflets.

• However, some skeletal dysplasias have hypoplastic clavicles (cleido-cranial dysostosis) or scapulae (campomelic dysplasia).

• Clinical symptoms comprise trauma-induced skin fragility and ectodermal dysplasia affecting hair, nails and sweat glands.

• There is minimal dysplasia and absence of inflammatory infiltrates or fibrosis.

• Further investigations will have to show which genetic mechanism causes placental dysplasia in mouse interspecific crosses.

• Prolonged, high-dose dexamethasone treatment for bronchopulmonary dysplasia may be associated with the development of a transient form of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.

• As a result, the heterogeneous category of congenital tricuspid valvar dysplasia may be better understood from a functional point of view.

• The chest can also be small secondary to a short spine as in some of the spondylo dysplasias.

• These include duplex kidneys, multiple ureters, hydronephrosis and cystic dysplasia of the kidney.

• The presence of dyskeratosis, binucleation, parakeratosis and other benign atypias that were not consistent with dysplasia was observed.

• A second family was identified that segregated ocular coloboma with oto-dental dysplasia.

• The existing neuropathological and neuroimaging literature has concentrated almost exclusively on hamartomata and focal dysplasias as the cerebral hallmarks of tuberous sclerosis.

• The shunting played a crucial role in the development and the persistence of dependency on a respiratory ventilator due to broncho-pulmonary dysplasia.