Voorbeelden van defector

• Defectors say that social control in the country is almost total.

• The rise in the number of refugees and defectors is a sign that the state's control over the movement of its citizens is weakening.

• The coalition government is trying to secure defectors from opposition parties.

• It replaces the problem of explaining cooperation with that of explaining punishment of defectors.

• It also allowed us to see significant differences in the make-up of the defectors.

• If some ten defectors voted against the bills, it would lead to their rejection.

• Basically, everyone would like to connect to a cooperator (since this leads to a higher payoff both as a defector or as a cooperator).

• We see that defectors obtain a higher payoff, so they have a higher probability of being imitated.

• Consequently, at low producer frequencies, the producers have a higher fitness than the non-producing defectors (cheaters are defectors that gain an advantage from defection).

• By doing so, the cooperators can generate a new "dialect" that is hard for the defectors to imitate.

• Cooperators cannot invade a population of defectors, since a single cooperator would see its payoff reduced to (near-)zero.

• This is well illustrated in the case of night fishing being effectively restrained by kadakkodis endorsing fines and other punishments on defectors.

• The initial success obtained by few defectors is quickly learned by the other agents, leading to lower and lower payoffs.

• And second, they establish graduated enforcement mechanisms to allow potential defectors to learn about the costs of defection without being ostracized (at least, initially).

• These are just notations for expressing all possible combinations of contributors and defectors.

• Such defectors separate themselves from the body of the brethren.

• Can punishment of defectors explain cooperation in social dilemmas?

• So the number of defectors will always increase and the population will eventually only consist of defectors.