Voorbeelden van cartel

• The question of cartels raises a particular issue of equivalence in the agricultural sector because there are no obvious parallels, at least amongst agricultural producers.

• This legal offensive pushed the union into even more political activity, and the union's counterattack revealed the contours of the cartel in greater clarity.

• The trust, then, constituted an alternative to the cartel for some kinds of industries (oil, steel, and sugar refining, to name notable examples).

• However, this is not the consequence of a thorough discussion about the adequacy of cartel treatment on different jurisdictional levels.

• Their weak formal position in cartel policy should further erode their willingness to reduce their powers in merger control.

• Hence, at a second look, the recent reform in cartel policy fits much better into the pattern of interest-driven competence allocation.

• This may well lead to public providers exiting from above-tariff services, leaving the potential for private cartels to form in particular areas of treatment.

• Deciding on tariffs, patents, licenses, taxes, cartels, entry-barriers, the state is simultaneously skewing the exercise of property rights from one elite to another.

• The government's focus was primarily upon certain drug cartels.

• Moreover, the big companies in industry and trade should form international cartels in order to achieve this aim rapidly.

• Secondly, larger numbers of seats reduce the power of minority partners of the cartel, who then find it difficult to threaten unilateral defection.

• They weakened the cartel-like performance of the codes, thus disappointing many initial business supporters.

• Together these points fuelled the creeping centralisation of cartel policy.

• In practice, however, there are too many potential suppliers and a cartel cannot form through private actions.

• At either level, political parties may either run joints lists of candidates or may choose to connect their own lists and form an inter-party cartel.