Voorbeelden van arbitrage

• Otherwise, even very small discrepancies between the equilibrium values of the prices and the realized ones would open the door for huge arbitrage opportunities.

• As of 1992, a period of spatial arbitrage or adjustment appears to have begun.

• In economic terms, arbitrage opportunities are always present in precision measurement; it is only a question of their greater or lesser magnitude.

• Even when the conditions for arbitrage are present, the causal paths are multiple - our project argues.

• In no arbitrage pricing, a replicating strategy gives a price that turns out to be an expectation under a modified (risk neutral) probability law.

• We need an additional arbitrage condition between improving/spying and introducing a new intermediate good.

• The construction of these indices is based on the cointegration and spatial market arbitrage opportunities inherent in agricultural commodity markets.

• However, the type of threshold nonlinearity that we find generally does not support the strong restrictions implied by the transaction-cost view of commodity arbitrage.

• Rather, there is a supposition that, where it matters, only expert decision makers can survive market arbitrage and competition.

• In simple terms, there is arbitrage if two same streams of cash flows are priced differently.

• In the early years, there was little credit arbitrage between different bond markets, and swaps were used to take advantage of the interest-rate differentials.

• The estimated differentials between arbitrage prices and the futures price demonstrate the model's capacity to capture the characteristics of the markets.

• Note that these prices may differ across groups; market segmentation prevents price differences from being arbitraged away.

• There are others who could borrow and go short, but they're not smart enough to know that the specific arbitrage opportunity is available.

• Arbitrage may require more regulatory transparency and cooperation that one would think.