0 -- proses pemilihan semula
her re-election as President.
If they are sufficiently unpopular, the costs may greatly exceed the benefits (of re-election).
While the ban on re-election allowed him to replace unfriendly governors, it also made credible his supposed commitment to allow alternation in power.
Invariably, they see a strong economy as a boon for an incumbent's re-election hopes and a weak economy as a curse on them.
Table 1 presents the data as average re-election rates per election and turnover per year.
Closed party lists, for instance, encourage discipline because of party leaders' influence over a candidate's re-election.
Had he done so, his incumbency advantages and great popularity would have assured him re-election.
When a backbencher's re-election does not strongly depend on party label, do party rules affect who is likely to rebel against party leaders?
In four of these five, the incumbents ensured that the new rules guaranteed their own re-election.
