0 a person who is hired to work for another, especially in helping to run a house -- pembantu rumah
a domestic servant.
1 a person employed by the government, or in the administration of a country etc -- pekerja
Residential domestic servants and girls who kept house, almost entirely overlooked in existing studies, had extremely low levels of spending money.
Most of the entries in these handbooks relate to the servants and day labourers (both male and female) whom this farmer employed.
In particular, we need to look at the complex ways in which imperial servants themselves actually negotiated these codes.
Contrary to the instrumental model of a legally completely ' 'programmed' ' administration, civil servants enjoy considerable flexibility and autonomy when implementing political programmes.
The young unmarried women did not move out of their sibling's household to become, for instance, shop assistants or domestic servants.
However, the self-interest of legislators who were country gentlemen employing servants and farm laborers was also a significant factor.
Gatekeeping took a variety of forms with the civil servants.
Such men remained the under-labourers, the privates, even the servants of the dominant, innovative, geological elite.
中文繁体
(尤指舊時的)傭人,僕人…
More中文简体
(尤指旧时的)佣人,仆人…
MoreEspañol
criado, -a, criado/da [masculine-feminine…
MorePortuguês
criado, servente, empregado…
More日本語
召し使い, 使用人…
MoreTürk dili
hizmetçi, uşak, hizmetkâr…
MoreFrançais
domestique [masculine], domestique, servant…
MoreCatalan
criat, -ada…
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