Contoh servant

• Residential domestic servants and girls who kept house, almost entirely overlooked in existing studies, had extremely low levels of spending money.

• Most of the entries in these handbooks relate to the servants and day labourers (both male and female) whom this farmer employed.

• In particular, we need to look at the complex ways in which imperial servants themselves actually negotiated these codes.

• Contrary to the instrumental model of a legally completely ' 'programmed' ' administration, civil servants enjoy considerable flexibility and autonomy when implementing political programmes.

• The young unmarried women did not move out of their sibling's household to become, for instance, shop assistants or domestic servants.

• However, the self-interest of legislators who were country gentlemen employing servants and farm laborers was also a significant factor.

• Gatekeeping took a variety of forms with the civil servants.

• Such men remained the under-labourers, the privates, even the servants of the dominant, innovative, geological elite.

• The union complained that so few cooks could hardly provide food and act as servants for the ten guards assigned to them.

• In keeping with the bureau-shaping models assertions, senior public servants tended to stay in parent departments, retained policy and strategic roles.

• Agriculture appears, therefore, to have been carried out with the assistance of thirteen labourers and only three servants in husbandry.

• Bureaucratic autonomy was ensured in the first decades of independence, by the retention of expatriate senior civil servants.

• Now ministers, more and more, come to look on their top civil servants as managers running a department, rather than as policy advisers.

• In a comparison of real administrative costs and real term expenditure, the data support the bureau-shaping thesis that public servants work to maximise their budgets.

• Sectional interests were especially powerful, and conquest was driven forward by ambitious colonels, civil servants and professional patriots.