0 (sometimes abbreviated to Sen.in titles) a member of a lawmaking senate -- senator
Senator Smith.
1 a member of a Roman senate. -- senator
Before the amendment, senators were elected indirectly by state legislators; after the amendment, senators were elected directly by the state citizenry.
The second, greater uncertainty for a senator seeking election and reelection came from potential opponents for the seat within their own party.
As part of the confirmation process, the panel's counsel sends a "blue slip" to each of the two home state senators for the nomination.
Once elected, senators had to develop reputations that translated into support among party organization regulars as well as directly among their constituents.
This suggests that senators knew more about their constituents' views than demographics and election returns conveyed, even in the absence of any polls.
When we compare late-twentieth-century membership trends for senators and citizens affiliated with prominent cross-class associations, social capital theory and reorganization theory offer clearly different expectations.
The results are produced using a negative binomial model, with standard errors adjusted for clustering on individual senators.
The results are produced using a negative binomial model, with standard errors adjusted for clustering on senators.
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