giveの定義

• 0 to provide someone with something -- （人）に（物）をあげる, 与える

  • Do you give money to charity?

  • I gave her a bike for her birthday.

• 1 to put something in someone’s hand so that they can use it or look at it -- （人）に（物）を手渡す

  • Can you give me that pen?

• 2 to tell someone something -- （人）に（伝言など）を伝える

  • Can you give Jo a message?

• 3 to do an action -- （人）に～する

  • He gave her a kiss.

• 4 to produce or cause something -- （人）に～をもたらす

  • That book gave me an idea.

  • What you said has given me an idea.

• 5 to allow someone to have something, such as a right or an opportunity -- （人）に（機会・権利など）与える

  • We didn’t really give him a chance to explain.