0 to do something although you know that you do not have a right to do it: --
1 to believe something to be true because it is very likely, although you are not certain: --
[ + (that) ] I presume (that) they're not coming, since they haven't replied to the invitation.
[ + speech ] You are Dr Smith, I presume?
[ + obj + adj ] The boat's captain is missing, presumed dead (= it is believed that he is dead).
In British law, you are presumed innocent until you are proved guilty.
[ + obj + to infinitive ] The universe is presumed to contain many other planets with some form of life.
2 past simple and past participle of presume --
Tout d'abord, choisissez vos langues De et À. Ensuite, saisissez votre texte (jusqu'à 360 caractères à chaque fois, jusqu'à 6 000 par jour) et cliquez sur Traduire.
She said it in a whisper so I presumed it wasn't common knowledge.
"Is he coming?" "I presume so."
Under the Bill of Rights, a person is presumed innocent until proved otherwise.
A person accused of a crime is presumed innocent until proven guilty.
As with resilience, coping capacity, and personality in general, maladaptation and, ultimately, disorder may also be presumed to develop.
The presumed changes in yields from the agronomic model are fed into an economic model, which determines crop choice, production, and market prices.
Fortunately, then, the disenchantment of our world is less complete than we presumed it to be.
Managing Your Emotions
What makes me angry?
Mostly，l hate when someone tries to make someone else feel bad.
I have to admit that once, when l was actually called names.
l regretted doing this afterwards, but not full heartedly because l think l was provoked in that situation.
The most postive way of dealing with anger is talking about the problem.
l talk to someone who listens, or l'll write my thoughts down on paper.
Learning how to deal with anger as you're growing up is so important.
When you're younger, you might yell,or cry when you're angry, but as you get older, you're expected to handle your emotions much better.
Learning to control your emotion now will prevent you from doing something that you'll regret later on in life!
