0 to say something to someone, often giving them information or instructions:
[ + two objects ] Can you tell me how to get to the library?
[ + obj + (that) ] Did you tell anyone (that) you were coming to see me?
[ + obj + speech ] "I'm leaving you," she told him.
[ + obj + to infinitive ] I told her to go home.
formal He told us of his extraordinary childhood.
I can't tell you how grateful I am for your help (= I am extremely grateful).
She's always telling lies.
Your classmates won't trust you if you're always telling tales, Alvin.
To tell (you) the truth, I didn't understand a word of what he was saying.
2 to have an effect:
3 to say something to someone, esp. to give instructions or information; report:
4 to show or give information in ways other than talking:
5 to order someone to do something:
I told you to be home by eleven.
They wouldn't tell me how they had got my address.
No-one told me she was ill.
I could tell from her expression that something serious had happened.
You can tell it's autumn because the leaves have started to fall.
Say and tell are irregular verbs. The past simple of say is said, the past simple of tell is told:
Both say and tell take a direct object. The object is most commonly the reported clause (the report of what someone said).
2 Tell + indirect object + to-infinitive
We use tell with an indirect object and a to-infinitive to report a command or an instruction. We don’t normally use say in this way:
中文繁体
講述, 講述,說, 告訴…
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讲述, 讲述,说, 告诉…
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decir, contar, revelar…
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dizer, contar…
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~に話す, 言う, 教える…
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söylemek, demek, anlatmak…
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dire, indiquer, raconter…
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dir, explicar…
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