But resistance, which might take the form of 'cheating the system' by making simultaneous applications to several different charities, proved surprisingly effective.
He knows that people who refrain from cheating in these circumstances will develop good reputations and do better in the long run.
If cheating becomes institutionalized as a strategy, then it destroys the possibility of anything else but a low quality outcome.
Or consider constraints such as those against lying and cheating, which friends honour in their behaviour toward each other.
Unfortunately the design of effective bonus systems is complex, for cheating and other difficulties become more serious as bonuses to individuals become larger.
Yet it is hard to see how we can know that without cheating.
This strategy would require a system of randomly checking reports from smallholders that, if combined with substantial penalties for misreporting, will prevent cheating.
We suggest that reproductive cheating is a far more routine female strategy than the literature on sociosexuality might suggest.
