Какво означава initiate на английски?

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initiate Значение & определение

0 to cause something to begin:
- Who initiated the violence?
1 to teach someone about an area of knowledge, or to allow someone into a group by a special ceremony:
- At the age of eleven, Harry was initiated into the art of golf by his father.
- Each culture had a special ritual to initiate boys into manhood.
2 a person who has recently joined a group and has been taught its secrets
3 to cause something to begin:
- The peace talks were initiated by a special envoy.
4 to signal the acceptance of someone into a group by a special ceremony
5 to begin something:
- The automaker initiated a programme to improve the recyclability of its automobiles at the end of their useful life.
- initiate proceedings/an action against sb/sth The bank initiated legal proceedings against a former employee for fraud.

Hague initiated a series of reforms of the ConservativeRepublican Party.
Some of the orders are initiated directly on the trading floor.
The council initiates its own studies and carries out research at the request of private organizations.
He is credited with initiating several new literary forms.
The Commission has power to initiate legislation.
Either of these mechanisms can cause the hot asthenosphere to rise close to the metasomatized lithosphere, initiating melting.
A faultcontrolled forearc basin was initiated at the back of the prism.
There are two different initiating mechanisms that can excite the long-wave interfacial instability in a thin film.