0 reacting to something that may be harmful by sending pain signals to the brain; relating to or caused by this process -- 感受伤害的,对疼痛起反应的
Nociceptive neurons alert us to potentially damaging stimuli at the skin by detecting extremes in temperature. 痛觉神经元检测到极端温度时会提醒我们注意对皮肤潜在的破坏性刺激。
Nociceptive pain is relatively resistant to morphine. 痛觉神经元对吗啡有较强的抵抗力。
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Nociceptive neurons have been identified in the human central medial nucleus.
Nociceptive stimulations promote central sensitization, responsible for increased postoperative pain and analgesic consumption.
Neuropathic pain is a recognized type of pathological pain where nociceptive responses persist beyond the resolution of damage to the nerve or its surrounding tissue.
On-cells show a burst of activity immediately preceding nociceptive input, and are theorized to be contributing to the excitatory drive.
Examples of nociceptive pain include cancer pain from bone or tissue invasion, or non-cancer pain secondary to degenerative bone and joint disease or osteoarthritis.
Additionally, damage to neurons in nociceptive pathways leads to neuropathic pain.
This decreased neurotransmitter release is associated with reduced hyperexcitability in animal models of nociceptive and neuropathic pain and occurs preferentially when there is abnormal neuronal activation.
Suffering is the subjective experience of the pain; the internal, emotional interpretation of the nociceptive experience and therefore a private, emotional experience.
控制你的情绪
What makes me angry?
什么事会让我愤怒呢?
Mostly,l hate when someone tries to make someone else feel bad.
通常这种情况下,当有人试图使别人觉得不舒服时,我会非常愤怒。
I have to admit that once, when l was actually called names.
我不得不承认,有一次我在实在很生气的时候骂了人。
l regretted doing this afterwards, but not full heartedly because l think l was provoked in that situation.
之后我很后悔那样做,但是我不认为全是我的错,因为我认为在那种情况下,我是被激怒了。
The most postive way of dealing with anger is talking about the problem.
解决愤怒的最积极的方法是把问题说出来。
l talk to someone who listens, or l'll write my thoughts down on paper.
我说给愿意听的人,或者把我的想法写在纸上。
Learning how to deal with anger as you're growing up is so important.
在你的成长过程中,学会处理愤怒是非常重要的。
When you're younger, you might yell,or cry when you're angry, but as you get older, you're expected to handle your emotions much better.
小时候,你生气的时候可以大喊大叫或者哭闹,但长大后,你被期望能更好地控制情绪。
Learning to control your emotion now will prevent you from doing something that you'll regret later on in life!
现在就学着控制情绪能让你避免做一些可能使你以后遗憾一生的事情。