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Not only primates and cetaceans, but also other long-lived mammals, like elephants, have females playing active (crucial) post-reproductive roles.
There is one behavioural pattern seen in group-living cetaceans that is individually maladaptive but could have arisen within a system of conformist traditions: mass stranding.
Studies of cetaceans have uncovered a number of patterns of behaviour and vocalizations, which some cetologists have ascribed to cultural processes.
Although the available evidence is consistent with the notion of culture in cetaceans, caution is warranted due to the many gaps in the data.
The latter seems to be a feature of dolphins and other cetaceans (exploited in oceanaria shows, where two performers leap and dive together).
Observations can provide additional insights into the products of culture that are important to cetaceans, as well as into the processes that might be involved.
Consequently, the implication in the target article that, because cetaceans have vocal traditions, they can learn other motor acts by imitation, is not convincing.
Culture may be an ancestral characteristic of terrestrial cetacean ancestors; not derived via marine variability, modern cetacean mobility, or any living cetacean social structure.
控制你的情绪
What makes me angry?
什么事会让我愤怒呢?
Mostly,l hate when someone tries to make someone else feel bad.
通常这种情况下,当有人试图使别人觉得不舒服时,我会非常愤怒。
I have to admit that once, when l was actually called names.
我不得不承认,有一次我在实在很生气的时候骂了人。
l regretted doing this afterwards, but not full heartedly because l think l was provoked in that situation.
之后我很后悔那样做,但是我不认为全是我的错,因为我认为在那种情况下,我是被激怒了。
The most postive way of dealing with anger is talking about the problem.
解决愤怒的最积极的方法是把问题说出来。
l talk to someone who listens, or l'll write my thoughts down on paper.
我说给愿意听的人,或者把我的想法写在纸上。
Learning how to deal with anger as you're growing up is so important.
在你的成长过程中,学会处理愤怒是非常重要的。
When you're younger, you might yell,or cry when you're angry, but as you get older, you're expected to handle your emotions much better.
小时候,你生气的时候可以大喊大叫或者哭闹,但长大后,你被期望能更好地控制情绪。
Learning to control your emotion now will prevent you from doing something that you'll regret later on in life!
现在就学着控制情绪能让你避免做一些可能使你以后遗憾一生的事情。