0 the form of a language that a particular group of speakers use naturally, especially in informal situations -- 本地话,方言;白话
They were also bending the vernaculars to their will and making them do new things.
The final chapters focus on education in and attitudes toward vernaculars.
Rather than drawing on reified colonial constructions, planning efforts should concentrate on urban vernaculars, which are inherently mixed.
Instead, as the influence of the language began to decline, several of the newly confident national vernaculars were already competing to take its place.
The second finding is that there is an indexical or even iconic relationship (as argued here) between vernaculars and masculinity.
The aim is to situate spoken vernaculars, and in particular their nonstandard features, within the context of their trajectory of development.
Because of the social significance of writing, the use of urban vernaculars in written form in particular may serve as a form of social legitimation.
By trying to claim the local vernaculars as government property, the administration simply cut itself off from the people it would rule.
中文繁体
本地話,方言, 白話, (建築的)本地風格,民間風格…
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lengua vernácula, arquitectura vernácula, vernáculo…
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vernáculo, arquitetura vernacular…
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vernaculaire, langue vernaculaire…
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hovorový, nářečí…
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dagligdags sprog, dialekt…
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tidak resmi, bahasa percakapan…
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ซึ่งใช้ภาษาแบบเจ้าของภาษา, ภาษาที่ใช้ประจำวัน…
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