spoil是什么意思

详细释义

• 0 to destroy or reduce the pleasure, interest, or beauty of something -- 破坏；糟蹋；毁掉

  • He tried not to let the bad news spoil his evening. 他努力不让那个坏消息破坏他晚上的兴致。

  • The oil spill has spoiled the whole beautiful coastline. 溢出的石油破坏了整段漂亮的海岸线。

  • I haven't seen the film, so don't spoil it for me by telling me what happens. 我还没看那部电影，所以别把内容告诉我，以免坏了我的兴致。

  • You'll spoil your appetite for dinner if you have a cake now. 你要是现在吃蛋糕的话，就没胃口吃晚饭了。

  • The dessert will spoil if you don't keep it in the fridge. 如果你不把甜点放在冰箱里，它会坏掉的。

  • Since she supported none of the candidates, she spoiled her ballot paper. 几个候选人她哪个都不支持，因此她把选票作废了。

• 1 to treat someone very or too well, especially by being extremely generous -- （尤指极其慷慨地）宠爱，溺爱，纵容

  • When I'm feeling miserable I go shopping and spoil myself - a couple of new dresses always make me feel better. 我心情糟糕的时候，就会去购物放纵一下自己——买上几件新衣服总会让我感觉好些。

• 2 to allow a child to do or have everything that it wants to, usually so that it expects to get everything it wants and does not show respect to other people -- 溺爱，娇惯；宠坏

  • Mr Harvey, unable for once to do exactly as he wanted, sulked just like a spoiled child. 哈维先生只此一次不能如愿以偿按他的意思做，就气鼓鼓的，像个宠坏了的孩子。

• 3 earth, stones, etc. dug out from a hole in the ground -- （开掘时挖出的）废土，废石方

  • a spoil heap 弃土堆

• 4 goods, advantages, profits, etc. that you get by your actions or because of your position or situation -- 战利品，掠夺物；权力地位的连带利益，获益

  • The spoils of victory/war included mounds of treasure and armour. 胜利／战争的战利品包括大量的财物和盔甲。