In riverside forests, however, the extent of disturbance regime and frequency are unpredictable.
The term pangkalan stood for a landing place at the riverside in the piedmont zone, where footpaths conjoined the higher reaches of the rivers.
Nevertheless, this primitive meal apparently excludes women, as indeed does the dinner at the riverside hostel.
Both places were important focal points of river-borne trade in the eleventh century, although by then the riverside wall was in decay or had disappeared.
As a result, the riverside vegetation was less degraded and provided both tsetse species with favourable habitat.
Runoff favours riverbank erosion and the uprooting of riverside trees.
There were open fields and small enclosures by the riversides where the animals grazed.
The fourth threat consists in general injury to riverside landscapes, to which the beauties of this country owe so much.
