0 a team or person who has won part of a competition and is therefore competing in the next part of it -- 初胜的人（或队），入围者
1 in grammar, a word or phrase that limits the meaning of another word or phrase, or makes it less general, such as an adjective or adverb -- 修饰词，修饰语；限定语
Predictions were couched in vague language, carefully hedged with qualifiers and crafted to offer an exit strategy if things turned out other than expected.
When there are no qualifiers to satisfy, the set-clause indicates a singleton set, and the ' : ' is usually omitted.
A related saving is that comprehensions require two kinds of terms, expressions and qualifiers, whereas the ext formulation requires only one kind of terms, expressions.
A similar problem is true of the various, generally very old, prefixes which have been bleached of meaning (preverbs, qualifiers and so on).
Any qualifiers will be added by the import declarations of importing modules.
The expression part of a comprehension is typed in a variable environment extended with the types derived from the qualifiers.
Definition 10(13) already applied left-toright propagation when evaluating step qualifiers.
Inside qualifiers, relative location paths are allowed that implicitly start at the context node.
